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Anxiety Treatment Medications People suffering from anxiety disorders typically get better by undergoing psychotherapy and taking medication. Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants can also be used to combat anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) work by blocking brain nerve cells from absorbing serotonin an ingredient that affects mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs to treat anxiety. They are effective and quick. However, they can be physically addictive and they have serious risks to safety when used for prolonged periods of time. Because of this, they should be prescribed and taken under the supervision of a medical professional. They can be used as an “as-needed” treatment for panic attacks as well as other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos can be used in combination with psychotherapy, antidepressants and other medicines to treat anxiety disorders. Benzos are extremely effective for short-term anxiety treatment and can help you get an excellent night's rest. They can be hazardous if abused and are not recommended for use alongside other drugs. When benzodiazepines are mixed with sedatives like alcohol and opioid pain medications the risk of dying or overdose is increased. They may also interact with antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. When prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are safe and effective in treating anxiety disorders. A lot of doctors are cautious when prescribing them as they can lead to addiction and adverse side effects, including memory loss. In the long run, they can trigger a severe withdrawal reaction and those who become dependent on them are often not able to stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects like depression and seizures. The key to long-term benzo use is to: prescribe them only for patients who may benefit from them; use them in clinical situations that are likely to ameliorate anxiety symptoms; stay away from prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; minimize the possibility of abuse, particularly by children; and pair them with effective psychological treatments. Anxiety medication like benzodiazepines can ease anxiety. They accomplish this by blocking certain nerves signals and thus preventing their brains from firing. These drugs may help you sleep and feel less anxious, but they do not solve the underlying issue that is making you worry. Meditation, exercise, and yoga are all natural methods to reduce anxiety. Other treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, in which you learn to challenge irrational fears and anxiety. Antidepressants SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great option for anxiety because they work on the brain to regulate mood. However, they could take four to six weeks or longer to get started. If one doesn't feel better in that time it is recommended to talk with their doctor about changing their medication. Antidepressants like mirtazapine or Nefazodone are effective in treating anxiety. They may work faster than older drugs such as venlafaxine XR. However it is important to remember that these drugs can trigger an extreme reaction in certain individuals. If they experience this reaction, they should seek emergency medical attention or contact healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak with a registered nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are another kind of antidepressant used for anxiety. They block the action of enzymes that breakdown brain chemicals such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This causes levels of these chemicals, which have a positive effects on mood, to increase. MAOIs are typically reserved for patients who are not improving on other kinds of antidepressants, but they can be effective in treating anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst the most effective antidepressants that treat anxiety. These drugs are similar to SSRIs in the way they treat anxiety and other mental disorders, however they have fewer side negative effects. These medications are effective at small doses, but their effectiveness increases with the increase in dosage. Tricyclics are effective for treating panic disorder, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder but they are less likely to treat generalized anxiety disorder. A newer antidepressant, called buspirone, is also used to combat anxiety. www.iampsychiatry.com functions as a mild tranquilizer, but it doesn't cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect the ability to concentrate and memory. It increases serotonin in the brain and decreasing dopamine. The drug is effective for up to 70 per cent of those who test it. The adverse effects are likely to decrease when the medication is used for longer durations. Talk therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy, can be used alongside these medications to increase the effectiveness. Buspirone Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, usually twice a day. It's not a controlled substance however it does have the potential to be abused. Doctors aren't certain of the exact way it is working, but they believe that buspirone reduces the quantity and activities of a chemical known as serotonin in specific parts of the brain. This makes the nervous systems less susceptible to anxiety and stress. In general, doctors believe that buspirone is to be a safe medication for the majority of people. It's generally thought as having a lower degree of toxicity and a smaller chance of becoming addicted than barbiturates or benzodiazepines. However, like other medications, it can cause side effects. The most common ones are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone may interact with other medicines, supplements, and ingredients. Tell your doctor if you are taking any of these prior to starting the medication. Your doctor might prescribe an inverse dose if you are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react differently to drugs than younger people. This is especially true for drugs that affect the nervous system. Tell your doctor whether any of these medications are taken by you. These include isocarboxazid selegiline, phenelzine and linezolid, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs within your body, which can lead to serious adverse side effects. You should also let your doctor know that you suffer from kidney disease, liver problems or stomach disorders or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some medicines, such as SSRIs, may not be suitable for you under these situations. If buspirone doesn't work or you're unable to take it due to an illness or interaction with other medications Your doctor may prescribe an alternative form of treatment for your anxiety. This could be a new type of antidepressant, such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker, such as propranolol or a benzodiazepine such as Xanax. The PIL will give more details about the best way to make use of the drug as well as possible side effects. Other Medications There are other options to help ease anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is an option. Psychotherapy can assist you in changing the way you think about anxiety and teach you strategies for coping to reduce anxiety. Other options include learning relaxation techniques as well as maintaining a regular exercise routine, and staying away from alcohol and drugs. Some people get relief from anxiety-related symptoms by taking herbal medications. If you try these alternatives but they don't work, talk to your doctor. Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are two major categories of medication used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan, or lorazepam, increase the activity of GABA in your brain, which increases peace. They can provide relief quickly but they also be addictive if they are used over a long period of time. Antidepressants are slower to work however they can regulate the levels in your brain of specific neurotransmitters, chemicals that affect your mood. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), or SSRIs, are the most popular type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They increase the amount serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain. This can boost your mood and make you feel less anxiety. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that blocks the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine out of your brain. This raises levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energized. A third class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxide inhibitors, or MAOIs, is sometimes used to treat anxiety in those who aren't responding to SSRIs. There are a number other medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. These include azapirones, beta- and alpha-blockers Antihistamines, for instance Clonidine, hydroxyzine and. The majority of these have a lower success rate than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Although medication is a very effective anxiety treatment however, it shouldn't be your only treatment you use. If you have an underlying reason for your anxiety such as debt, a poor diet, or a bad relationship, non-drug therapies may be more efficient. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), biofeedback (which teaches you how to regulate your brain's activity by using a device to monitor them) and mindfulness meditation.